Language Tooling

ES2015 with JSX #

In-browser JSX Transform #

If you like using JSX, Babel 5 provided an in-browser ES2015 and JSX transformer for development called browser.js that can be included from CDNJS. Include a <script type="text/babel"> tag to engage the JSX transformer.

Note:

The in-browser JSX transformer is fairly large and results in extraneous computation client-side that can be avoided. Do not use it in production — see the next section.

Productionizing: Precompiled JSX #

If you have npm, you can run npm install -g babel-cli. Babel has built-in support for React v0.12+. Tags are automatically transformed to their equivalent React.createElement(...), displayName is automatically inferred and added to all React.createClass calls.

This tool will translate files that use JSX syntax to plain JavaScript files that can run directly in the browser. It will also watch directories for you and automatically transform files when they are changed; for example: babel --watch src/ --out-dir lib/.

Beginning with Babel 6, there are no transforms included by default. This means that options must be specified when running the babel command, or a .babelrc must specify options. Additional packages must also be installed which bundle together a number of transforms, called presets. The most common use when working with React will be to include the es2015 and react presets. More information about the changes to Babel can be found in their blog post announcing Babel 6.

Here is an example of what you will do if using ES2015 syntax and React:

npm install babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react
babel --presets es2015,react --watch src/ --out-dir lib/

By default JSX files with a .js extension are transformed. Run babel --help for more information on how to use Babel.

Example output:

$ cat test.js
function HelloMessage(props) {
  return <div>Hello {props.name}</div>;
}

ReactDOM.render(<HelloMessage name="John" />, mountNode);

$ babel test.js
"use strict";

function HelloMessage(props) {
  return React.createElement(
    "div",
    null,
    "Hello ",
    props.name
  );
}

ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(HelloMessage, { name: "John" }), mountNode);

Helpful Open-Source Projects #

The open-source community has built tools that integrate JSX with several editors and build systems. See JSX integrations for the full list.

Flow #

Flow is a JavaScript type checker released by Facebook, and it supports JSX. For more info, checkout the Flow homepage.

TypeScript #

TypeScript is a type-checker and transpiler that supports type-checking React and JSX. For more info, check out their guide on getting started with React and Webpack, or learn more about TypeScript's JSX support.

To learn more about TypeScript in general, visit the TypeScript homepage.